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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are a great way to comfortably warm your outdoor areas, allowing you to increase the use of your outdoor space. They are extremely efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heat. Gas is available in bottles called “patio” that are compatible with barbecues. They utilize a clip-on regulator, while butane cylinders come with screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane or butane that comes in the form of a small “patio bottle” made with barbecues and patio heaters in mind. These bottles are connected to your appliance by a special regulator. (More on this later). They are green in colour and not the red or blue propane and butane cylinders you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the store. Patio gas bottles have a gas gauge so you know when the bottle is empty. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons which burn when they are burned. Butane is a gas with lower boiling temperatures than propane and is able to be used at lower temperatures. Propane is more suitable for outdoor heating and cooking because it burns at a high temperature. All leisure equipment that utilize gasoline bottled are fitted with a regulator that lowers the pressure that the gas is released from the cylinder. This valve stops the cylinder from bursting when you open it and stops the appliances from working too quickly. Regulators can be screw-on or clip-on and come in a variety of sizes to fit different types of cylinders. Butane and Propane have different pressure requirements, so the regulators cannot be interchanged. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. It is known chemically as C4H10, and is commonly used in butane lighters and torches. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature. It is not odorless. In addition to being utilized as a fuel for butane heaters and gas patio appliances, it is commonly used as a solvent in the manufacturing of perfumes, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both non-toxic and clean-burning, are both reliable sources of energy for businesses, homes and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn more cleanly than other fossil fuels and emit considerably less greenhouse gases when burned. There are some important differences between propane and butane. Propane and butane differ in their boiling points, which is the temperature at which each gas vaporizes at a specific pressure. Propane is better suited for outdoor use and cooler temperatures because its containers will not freeze. Additionally propane has lower boiling points than butane, which makes it more flammable and safe to store in cylinders. The liquid n-Butane is volatile and, is odorless and colorless. It also lacks taste or smell. It is not harmful to humans, but it can irritate the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhaling 10,000 ppm for 10 minutes produces an increase in drowsiness but does not cause any other negative effects to the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code defines the rules and regulations for transporting dangerous chemicals, like butane. If you are shipping butane it is essential to adhere to these guidelines. Infractions to these rules could result in penalties, fines or the confiscation of an exploding cylinder. Butane abuse, although not common, can cause death due to arrhythmia or asphyxia. Butane can be used as an ingredient in homemade products. Autopsies from two instances of deliberate inhalation of butane revealed changes related to butane in the lungs as well as the heart. These changes are caused by the penetration of butane through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. These findings were confirmed through histological studies. Intentional butane abuse is also associated with a high morbidity rate in children. What is Propane? Propane, also known as LPG or liquefied petrol gas (C3H8), is an hydrocarbon gas. It is a safe and clean energy source, which can be used to heat homes and cook food, as well as power appliances and run vehicles. Propane is produced from natural gas refining crude oil and processing with roughly equal amounts of each source. It's non-toxic, colorless, and virtually odorless. producers add an odorant called the ethylmercaptan to make it easier to detect leaks. Propane is a gaseous chemical at temperatures of room temperature. However, when it is compressed, it transforms into liquid. Propane can be transported in a safe and easily, and is stored underground in tanks under controlled conditions. gas patio heater outdoor is distributed to companies homeowners, businesses, and other customers through a network of pipelines. While propane is a good choice for a variety of commercial and residential applications, it's especially well-suited to outdoor uses. It can power outdoor appliances like grills, patio heaters and fire pits, and can also provide a backup energy source in the event of power outages. The propane fuel is ecologically friendly. It releases fewer harmful pollutants than any other fossil fuel when burned. The versatility of propane has made it a vital element of American life. How much do you know about how propane is transported from its natural source to your home? Propane is produced as an by-product of the natural gas processing industry and crude oil refineries. It is stored both underground and above. It is transported to natural gas processing plants as well as homes through a network of pipelines, barges, truckers and railroad cars. After it has been liquefied, it can be stored and transported via small portable tanks. The vast majority of the propane used in America comes from domestic sources, making this clean, economical fuel an excellent option for commercial and residential use. It's also beneficial in rural areas where access to other types of fuel is a challenge. In fact propane is so plentiful that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I require? You can use propane or butane in your grill or patio heater They both work well. However, the gas bottle you will need is determined by the type of appliance you're using. Propane is stored in green bottles designed specifically for outdoor appliances like patio heaters and BBQs These bottles are compatible with a 27mm clip-on regulator. Butane comes in blue bottles, and is most commonly used with cooking stoves for camping and one-burner cookers. They also come with a screw-on regulator. All gas cylinders for leisure are equipped with a gas regulator that reduces the pressure of the cylinder, and controls the amount of gas dispensed. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't empty too quickly, and also protects the appliance from damage. Gas regulators differ depending on whether you are using butane or propane cylinders. Propane and butane are released at different pressure levels and therefore they cannot be switched without changing the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders come with an indicator that will inform you when you are getting close to running out of gas. It is also simple to determine the level by pouring a jug of warm water over the top of the cylinder. This will cause it to change temperature and give you an idea of how much gas is left. You can also use a thermometer to get an accurate reading. LPG cylinders are available in range of sizes and shapes that can be used with different appliances. They range from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment up to 47kg to fit caravans. Most of them are made of steel and should be stored upright in a safe area away from fire exits, building entrances or drains. Go through the manual for your BBQ or patio heater to see if they recommend a particular brand or type. Certain manufacturers have their own brand cylinders that are specifically designed for their appliances however, they can also be used with other brands.